How passwords get cracked, in 3 small steps · part 2 of 3 · Character sets, length and entropy

Why is a long password better than a clever one?

Each extra character multiplies the search space, while extra symbol types only widen each dial. Entropy counts the doublings in bits. Dictionary attacks crack P@ssw0rd at once, and four random words hold out far longer.

What you turn: Length and character set

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The reel

The full lesson · 6:50

The long version

The same idea, slower: more examples, and pauses to try each step yourself.